Driving Business Model Innovation

The pandemic-driven subscription services and on-demand applications redefined the meaning of convenience in our daily lives. As business models evolve, collaboration between innovators and policymakers becomes more crucial. This article discusses the importance of balancing business innovation and consumer protection for a sustainable and equitable future for everyone.

By Monchito Ibrahim, Lead Convenor of the Alliance of Tech Innovators for the Nation (ATIN)

 

The restrictions brought about by the pandemic triggered many profound changes in our lifestyles. Suddenly, our lives are now driven by apps that make things possible without leaving our homes. And those changes stayed on even after the dangers of the disease significantly subsided. When we crave something, we seldom go out anymore to satisfy those cravings. We get them delivered. Going to theatres is almost history. The term workplace has been revolutionised by video call apps we barely knew existed before the pandemic.

Those days of physically getting to places and limited choices are distant memories. Today, thanks to the disruptive power of subscription and on-demand services, homes have become portals to infinite entertainment libraries, forever altering how we unwind, socialise, and even discover new cultures – all with a few clicks on a device we carry in our pockets. This is just one example of how innovative business models – fueled by technology and an insatiable consumer desire for convenience – are reshaping our everyday lives at an unprecedented pace.

Business model innovation is basically inventing new ways for a business to run, create, and capture value for customers — making it more competitive. It is like changing the recipe to make your business more successful. Building on emerging technologies, anticipating changing generational preferences, and environmental pain points, new business models are transforming the very fabric of our daily lives anchored on instant gratification and on-demand experiences. 

Gone are the days of one-time purchases for software, music, and even movies. Subscription services, pioneered by companies like Netflix and Spotify, offer access to a vast library of content for a recurring fee. Platforms like Airbnb, Grab, and Move It have disrupted traditional industries such as hospitality and transportation. These businesses do not own assets (hotels, cars) themselves, but facilitate connections between users and business partners, creating a more efficient and often, cheaper way to access services.

New business models like those of Lazada, Amazon, and Shopee have turned shopping from an errand to an on-demand experience. Forget limited store hours and geographical restrictions. These mobile apps let you browse and buy anything, anytime, from anywhere with an internet connection. They can track your browsing habits and interests to recommend products you might like, providing a very personalised shopping experience.

Do you need groceries, medicine, or a quick meal delivered? No more squeezing errands into your busy schedule. Grab Delivery and Lalamove connect you with riders who handle pick-up and drop-off, freeing up your time and energy. We live in a world where we expect things fast. On-demand delivery caters to this by providing near-instant access to goods, quickly satisfying our cravings or needs. These apps also connect consumers with a broader range of local businesses, promoting local entrepreneurs and fostering a more diverse shopping experience.

The rise of online marketplaces like Upwork has empowered individuals to become their own bosses targeting global markets. This model caters to a growing desire for flexibility and autonomy in the workforce, while businesses benefit from a readily available talent pool in the Philippines. This innovation has brought tremendous opportunities for Filipinos in the countryside as long as they have the skills needed by employers and stable internet connectivity in their areas.

The influence of these innovations extends far beyond individual transactions. They have spurred economic growth by creating new markets and job opportunities. The sharing economy alone is estimated to contribute trillions to the global GDP. They have also shrunk geographical distances, facilitating collaboration and innovation across borders and extending the market reach of Filipino MSMEs.

As business model innovations continue to evolve, regulators and policymakers face the challenge of fostering an environment that encourages innovation while protecting consumers and maintaining fair market practices. Overly restrictive regulations can stifle innovation. Policymakers should strive for a balance, allowing businesses to experiment while ensuring consumer protection and fair competition.

Regulators should closely collaborate with innovators to understand the potential and implications of new business models. This can help create regulations that are beneficial for both businesses and consumers. Regulators can use regulatory sandboxes (I will write more on this tool in my next column) to test new ideas in a controlled environment before full-scale implementation. This will also allow the regulators to understand the technologies behind the new model better and see that consumer rights and privacy are not compromised. A key approach is to focus on the outcomes. Instead of prescribing specific processes, regulations should focus on the outcomes that need to be achieved, allowing the innovators the flexibility to find ways to reach those outcomes.

Business model innovation will continue to reshape our world. Ultimately, its success hinges on a collaborative effort – businesses striving for responsible practices, regulators fostering a fair environment, and consumers exercising informed choices. This collective approach will ensure that innovation continues to serve humanity, not vice versa.

 

About the writer:

The author is an executive member of the National Innovation Council, lead convener of the Alliance for Technology Innovators for the Nation (ATIN), vice president of the Analytics and AI Association of the Philippines, and vice president of UP System Information Technology Foundation.

 

This article was first published by the Manila Bulletin on May 28, 2024.

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Mouna Aouri

Programme Fellow

Mouna Aouri is an Institute Fellow at the Tech For Good Institute. As a social entrepreneur, impact investor, and engineer, her experience spans over two decades in the MENA region, South East Asia, and Japan. She is founder of Woomentum, a Singapore-based platform dedicated to supporting women entrepreneurs in APAC through skill development and access to growth capital through strategic collaborations with corporate entities, investors and government partners.

Dr Ming Tan

Founding Executive Director

Dr Ming Tan is founding Executive Director for the Tech for Good Institute, a non-profit founded to catalyse research and collaboration on social, economic and policy trends accelerated by the digital economy in Southeast Asia. She is concurrently a Senior Fellow at the Centre for Governance and Sustainability at the National University of Singapore and Advisor to the Founder of the COMO Group, a Singaporean portfolio of lifestyle companies operating in 15 countries worldwide.  Her research interests lie at the intersection of technology, business and society, including sustainability and innovation.

 

Ming was previously Managing Director of IPOS International, part of the Intellectual Property Office of Singapore, which supports Singapore’s future growth as a global innovation hub for intellectual property creation, commercialisation and management. Prior to joining the public sector, she was Head of Stewardship of the COMO Group and the founding Executive Director of COMO Foundation, a grantmaker focused on gender equity that has served over 47 million women and girls since 2003.

 

As a company director, she lends brand and strategic guidance to several companies within the COMO Group. Ming also serves as a Council Member of the Council for Board Diversity, on the boards of COMO Foundation and Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC), and on the Digital and Technology Advisory Panel for Esplanade–Theatres on the Bay, Singapore’s national performing arts centre.

 

In the non-profit, educational and government spheres, Ming is a director of COMO Foundation and Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC) and chairs the Asia Advisory board for Swiss hospitality business and management school EHL. She also serves on  the Council for Board Diversity and the Digital and Technology Advisory Panel for Esplanade–Theatres on the Bay, Singapore’s national performing arts centre.

 

Ming was educated in Singapore, the United States, and England. She obtained her bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Stanford University and her doctorate from Oxford.