Vietnamese Youth Voices Shaping an Inclusive Future

Digital transformation is increasingly reshaping every aspect of life in Vietnam, especially among the young generation. As the country pursues its ambitious National Digital Transformation Programme (2020-2030) and drafts its first AI law, young people are emerging as both beneficiaries and drivers of change. Their aspirations and choices will define how Vietnam adopts, innovates and governs technology in the years to come.

Within this evolving landscape, TFGI in collaboration with the Vietnam E-Commerce Association (VECOM), co-hosted a youth-focused roundtable, “Charting Vietnam’s Digital Progress”, in Hanoi on 29 October 2025. Thirteen university students from Vietnam’s Women Academy, National Economics University, Banking Academy of Vietnam, Hanoi Open University, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology and Thuyloi University gathered to exchange views on how technology can foster an inclusive and sustainable digital future. Their reflections revealed both optimism and urgency in shaping a digital economy that leaves no one behind.

Key takeaways:

1. Rethinking education to build digital readiness

A major concern among the participants is the widening gap between what they learn in class and the evolving demands of the digital world. Many pointed out that existing curricula are outdated, with learning materials developed over a decade ago that lacked emerging topics such as artificial intelligence (AI) or data analytics.

While they often hear about “digital transformation,” opportunities to practise with real-world tools are limited. The students want to actively apply technology, focusing on practical skills like using generative AI responsibly and analysing market data, rather than passively memorising theory. They also highlighted lifelong learning skills such as self-directed learning and critical thinking. This shift reflects the reality that in the age of AI, success hinges not on possessing information, but on the ability to interpret and apply it creatively. This perspective aligns with Vietnam’s broader policy direction as defined in the National Digital Transformation Programme (2020-2030) where the government aims to integrate digital literacy and STEM into all levels of education.

2. Navigating the future of work in a digital economy

Beyond the classroom, the participants are deeply aware of how automation and AI are reshaping jobs. With Vietnam’s digital economy projected to reach USD 45 billion by 2025, and the forthcoming National AI Strategy and AI Law expected to position AI as a key “intelligence infrastructure,” a critical question was brought up: “How can they stay relevant in an age of digital transformation?”.

While many agreed that technology has improved work efficiency across various sectors, some participants cautioned the possibility of digital transformation widening inequality, particularly among blue-collar workers. One participant shared a touching story about her father, who used to earn a living by driving a three-wheeled vehicle. Due to new regulations restricting such vehicles, her father now struggles to find work. She expressed hope that technology firms, especially ride-hailing and logistics platforms, could collaborate with the government to design fairer support mechanisms for workers whose livelihoods rely on the transportation sector. On a broader level, participants emphasised the importance of providing education and training opportunities for blue-collar workers or senior citizens so that they can adapt and thrive in the digital era.

In contrast, another participant shared how her village has started selling handmade products through e-commerce platforms, helping to preserve cultural heritage while expanding local income sources. These stories underline that while digitalisation empowers some and displaces others, a truly inclusive digital economy must ensure that no one is left behind.

3. Calling for inclusive and humane digital policies

When asked to imagine themselves as policymakers, the participants demonstrated both empathy and strategic foresight. Many advocated for education reforms, calling for more flexible curricula, updated learning materials and the integration of digital citizenship and ethics into formal education. Notably, one participant highlighted the need to customise digital training and applications to better serve ethnic minority communities. Others proposed adaptive social protection policies that prioritise upskilling and reskilling over short-term financial assistance, ensuring that vulnerable groups are better prepared for the future of work.

The participants also raised issues of personal data protection, privacy rights, and the “right to be forgotten”, especially as Vietnam moves forward with its draft Personal Data Protection Law. They called for clearer regulations on cross-border e-commerce platforms to ensure fair competition and consumer protection.

Several participants also urged for green e-commerce policies, promoting the use of recycled packaging, greener logistics and sustainable supply chains, reflecting Vietnam’s commitment to align digital growth with its Net Zero 2050 target.

The perspectives of Vietnamese youth reaffirm their role as co-creators of the digital future. They are eager to learn, ready to contribute and committed to shaping a digital ecosystem where technology uplifts lives. As Vietnam continues its journey toward a smarter and more inclusive digital economy, their voices remind us that the future will be strongest when everyone has the opportunity to participate and prosper.