Governing Frontier Technologies in Thailand

by the Office of National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council (NXPO) and the Tech for Good Institute (TFGI)

Press Release

Bangkok, 19 March 2026 — Government officials, industry leaders, and policy researchers convened today for a high-level roundtable on “Governing Frontier Technologies in Southeast Asia”, jointly organised by the Office of National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council (NXPO) and the Tech for Good Institute (TFGI). 

The event marked the launch of the third edition of TFGI’s annual report, The Evolution of Tech Governance in Southeast Asia (2026), which examines how governance frameworks are evolving across Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The report outlines key policy priorities and emerging trends shaping the region’s digital economy, followed by a focused conversation on Thailand’s policy landscape. 

Digital governance across Southeast Asia increasingly seeks to enable innovation and competitiveness while managing digital sovereignty. These are not competing interests, but issues that go hand-in-hand. Governing technology by ensuring resilience, especially in times of external shocks, are key considerations for the region.

Tech for Good Institute is grateful to NXPO for its partnership in exploring what that means for Thailand and for the region.” 

Keith Detros, Programme Manager, Tech for Good Institute.

NXPO is committed to strengthening Thailand’s innovation ecosystem by supporting the development and adoption of emerging technologies, while ensuring appropriate governance frameworks are in place. Through continued collaboration with partners such as the Tech for Good Institute, we aim to advance balanced policy approaches that support innovation, build trust, and enhance the country’s digital competitiveness,

Dr Krandarath Nakwa, Assistant to the President, NXPO.

Following the launch, a roundtable discussion brought together experts from government, academia, and industry to discuss AI governance, data policy, and regional cooperation. 

Key experts, including: Thaya Navanugraha, Digital Economy Promotion Agency (DEPA); Apivadee Piyatumrong, Big Data Institute (BDI); Poomsiri Dumrongvute, Chulalongkorn University; Dr Saliltorn Thongmeensuk, Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI); Jirawat Poomsrikaew, Thai Digital Platform Trade Association (TDPA), shared their perspectives on what policy directions for 2026. 

On AI governance, participants noted that while a comprehensive law is still under development, existing legislation currently governs AI applications. These include frameworks on data protection, cybersecurity, electronic transactions, and sector-specific regulation. Pending the comprehensive law, participants emphasised the need for clearer guidance, alongside a shift towards a principles-based framework. In addition, discussion on risk classification approaches should be co-developed with industry, civil society, and technical experts. It is also important to ensure that sector-specific guidelines are considered, given that different sectors such as health, transport, and finance, for example, would face varying risks. 

Digital sovereignty was also a key theme. Participants framed sovereignty as the capacity to govern, rather than necessarily owning, technological infrastructure. Given the limitations and constraints of developing the full technology stack nationally, the focus should be on governing access, setting terms with external providers, and building resilience. This approach would enable Thailand to benefit from innovation while reducing reliance on any single provider or stakeholder. 

Discussions also highlighted gaps in foundational capabilities. While regulatory sandboxes are valued, their effectiveness is constrained by limited data sharing across government agencies. Key datasets remain siloed, limiting evidence-based policymaking and investment signalling. Establishing clear and secure data-sharing standards was identified as a priority. Participants further noted that emerging technologies often span multiple regulatory domains. Applications such as autonomous vehicles, AI-enabled drones, and agentic AI systems require coordination across ministries and legal frameworks. Stronger inter-agency and public-private coordination will be essential to support effective policy implementation. 

Participants agreed that Thailand’s primary governance priorities include improving regulatory clarity, strengthening coordination across agencies, and enhancing data sharing frameworks would go a long way in Thailand’s journey towards governing frontier technologies. 

About the Tech for Good Institute 

The Tech for Good Institute (TFGI) is a non-profit policy research institute working to advance the promise of technology and the digital economy for inclusive, equitable and sustainable growth in Southeast Asia (SEA). TFGI serves as a platform for research, conversations and collaborations focused on SEA, while staying connected to the rest of the world. Our work is centred on issues at the intersection of technology, society and the economy, and is intrinsically linked to the region’s development. We seek to understand and inform policy with rigour, balance and perspective by using research, effective outreach and evidence-based recommendations. 

TFGI works in partnership with the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth and Grab, to advance the vision of a thriving and innovative SEA for all. We welcome opportunities for partnership and support, financial or

in-kind, from organisations and individuals committed to fostering responsible innovation and digital progress for sustainable growth in the region. 

More information about the Institute can be accessed at www.techforgoodinstitute.org 

About NXPO

The Office of National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council (NXPO) is an autonomous public agency affiliated to the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation. NXPO serves as the secretariat of the National Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation Policy Council, responsible for formulating, deploying, and monitoring national policy on higher education, science, research, and innovation. 

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Cite this article

(2026, March 19). Governing Frontier Technologies in Thailand. Tech For Good Institute. Retrieved from https://techforgoodinstitute.org/media/press-release/governing-frontier-technologies-in-thailan/

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Mouna Aouri

Programme Fellow

Mouna Aouri is an Institute Fellow at the Tech For Good Institute. As a social entrepreneur, impact investor, and engineer, her experience spans over two decades in the MENA region, South East Asia, and Japan. She is founder of Woomentum, a Singapore-based platform dedicated to supporting women entrepreneurs in APAC through skill development and access to growth capital through strategic collaborations with corporate entities, investors and government partners.

Dr Ming Tan

Senior Fellow & Founding Executive Director

Dr Ming Tan is Senior Fellow at the Tech for Good Institute; where she served as founding Executive Director of the non-profit focused on research and policy at the intersection of technology, society and the economy in Southeast Asia. She is concurrently a Senior Fellow at and the Centre for Governance and Sustainability at the National University of Singapore and Advisor to the Founder of the COMO Group, a Singaporean portfolio of lifestyle companies operating in 15 countries worldwide. Ming was previously Managing Director of IPOS International, part of the Intellectual Property Office of Singapore. Prior to joining the public sector, she was Head of Stewardship of the COMO Group.


Ming also serves on the boards of several private companies, Singapore’s National Volunteer and Philanthropy Centre, Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC), and on the Digital and Technology Advisory Panel for Esplanade–Theatres on the Bay, Singapore’s national performing arts centre. Her current portfolio spans philanthropy, social impact, sustainability and innovation.