Tech Governance in SEA

About this programme

Examining how Southeast Asia can shape digital governance and responsible AI for an innovation-friendly future.

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Research

Rigorous studies and data that inform regional tech policies

The Experience Dividend: Promoting Mid-Career Resilience in SEA’s AI Economy

This policy brief explores how Southeast Asia can better support mid-career workers as artificial intelligence reshapes the region’s labour markets. Drawing on regional consultations across SEA-6 countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand), it highlights how mid-career workers face growing risks to job stability due to systemic barriers such as limited career navigation support, financial constraints, and slow-moving skills frameworks. To address these challenges, resilience must be built at the ecosystem level through coordinated reforms including stronger career health systems, robust transition support, and more future-oriented workforce planning.

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Strengthening Labour Mobility for Southeast Asia’s Young Workforce Amidst AI-Driven Transformation

This policy brief examines how Southeast Asia’s young workforce is being reshaped by rapid advances in artificial intelligence. Drawing on regional consultations across SEA-6 countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand), it highlights mismatches between education systems and labour market needs, as well as barriers to mobility and resilient employment. The brief proposes a set of policy recommendations to better support young workers. These include reforming education systems, expanding opportunities in human-centric “HEAL” sectors, and strengthening regional labour mobility and social protection frameworks so that AI-driven transformation can lead to increased resiliency for the young workforce.

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Insights

Expert analysis on regional emerging trends

Rules in Action: Singapore’s Evolving Tech Governance

For the next part of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia, Assistant Professor
Lim How Khang
from Law and Computer Science (Practice) at
Singapore Management University (SMU)
unpacks the key developments shaping Singapore's tech landscape in the first half of 2025. Key developments include the Code of Practice for Online Safety-App Distribution Services taking effect to mandate store-wide age assurance and safety controls, and the commencement of Part 9 of the Financial Services and Markets Act to create an enforceable perimeter for digital-token services.

Rules in Action: Vietnam’s Evolving Tech Governance

For the next part of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia, Dr. Nguyen Minh Thao of the National Institute for Economics and Finance (NIEF), Vietnam, unpacks the key developments shaping Vietnam's tech landscape in the first half of 2025. Key developments include the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) to establish a solid legal foundation for data security, and a significant organisational restructuring that merged the Ministry of Information and Communications with the Ministry of Science and Technology to enhance enforcement.

Rules in Action: Indonesia’s Evolving Tech Governance

As part of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia, Hafiz Noer and M. Irfan Dwi Putra of the Center for Digital Society, Universitas Gadjah Mada unpack the key developments shaping Indonesia's tech landscape in 2025. Key developments include the issuance of Government Regulation No. 17 of 2025 (PP Tunas) to embed child protection into platform regulation, the introduction of a National AI Roadmap to expand AI policy and talent development, and efforts to build a resilient digital government through institutional and legal reforms.

Across the region

Rules in Action: Singapore’s Evolving Tech Governance

For the next part of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia, Assistant Professor
Lim How Khang
from Law and Computer Science (Practice) at
Singapore Management University (SMU)
unpacks the key developments shaping Singapore's tech landscape in the first half of 2025. Key developments include the Code of Practice for Online Safety-App Distribution Services taking effect to mandate store-wide age assurance and safety controls, and the commencement of Part 9 of the Financial Services and Markets Act to create an enforceable perimeter for digital-token services.

Shaping the Digital Future: Regulatory Updates from Singapore

In the last part of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia for 2024, Keith Detros and Hamizah Myra from Tech For Good Institute dive into Singapore's tech governance landscape for the first half of 2024.

Interested to read the full summary of our Tech Regulation insights across Southeast Asia? Subscribe to the Tech for Good Institute mailing list to receive the latest research, insights, and updates.

Pathfinding in Digital Governance: Singapore’s Holistic Approach to Digital Regulation

In this article, Janessa Kong, Senior Policy Analyst at SIIA (Singapore Institute of International Affairs), shares her insights on Singapore's pragmatic and forward-looking approach to holistic tech coordination and regulation. This article builds on the Tech For Good Institute's (TFGI) latest research on Tech Regulation.

Rules in Action: Malaysia’s Evolving Tech Governance

For the next part of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia,
Farlina Said
of the Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS) Malaysia unpacks the key developments shaping Malaysia's tech landscape in 2025. Key developments include the implementation of the Cybersecurity Act to centralise cybersecurity leadership and the establishment of the National AI Office (NAIO) to institutionalise AI governance.

Shaping the Digital Future: Regulatory Updates from Malaysia

In the fifth part of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia, Farlina Said, Fellow in the Cyber and Technology Policy Programme at the Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS) Malaysia, and Ariane Yasmin, an independent analyst and research consultant, examine Malaysia's tech governance landscape in the first half of 2024.

Read the Bahasa Indonesia version of this article.

Interested to read the full summary of our Tech Regulation insights across Southeast Asia? Subscribe to the Tech for Good Institute mailing list to receive the latest research, insights, and updates.

Navigating Malaysia’s AI Future: Toward Coordinated and Adaptive Governance

The regulation of Malaysia's AI landscape highlights the necessity for coordinated governance across various sectors. This article draws on insights from the Artificial Intelligence Impact and Governance (AIIG) Roundtable, held in Kuala Lumpur on 27 August 2024, and organised by the Khazanah Research Institute (KRI). It aims to summarise key takeaways from the roundtable while proposing initial policy recommendations for advancing AI governance in Malaysia. Additionally, these discussions may serve as a valuable reference for other countries at a similar stage in their AI adoption journey.

Rules in Action: Thailand’s Evolving Tech Governance

In the first part of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia for 2025, Anont Tanaset, Policy Specialist at the
Office of the National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council (NXPO), examines Thailand's tech governance landscape for the first half of 2025.

Interested to read the full summary of our Tech Regulation insights across Southeast Asia? Subscribe to the Tech for Good Institute mailing list to receive the latest research, insights, and updates.

Navigating Thailand’s AI Law: Development at a Crossroads

In this article, Khemmapat Trisadikoon and Wichayada Umponkitviwat, researchers at the Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI), explore Thailand's evolving AI policy landscape. Through an examination of the legal frameworks surrounding AI, emerging regulatory trends, and the critical issues shaping the country's approach to AI governance, this article offers insights into the future of AI development in Thailand.

Read the Thai version of this article.

Shaping the Digital Future: Regulatory Updates from Thailand

In this first of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia, Anont Tanaset, Policy Specialist at the Office of the National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council (NXPO), guides us through Thailand's tech governance landscape in the first half of 2024.

Read the Thai version of this article.

Interested to read the full summary of our Tech Regulation insights across Southeast Asia? Subscribe to the Tech for Good Institute mailing list to receive the latest research, insights, and updates.

Rules in Action: Indonesia’s Evolving Tech Governance

As part of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia, Hafiz Noer and M. Irfan Dwi Putra of the Center for Digital Society, Universitas Gadjah Mada unpack the key developments shaping Indonesia's tech landscape in 2025. Key developments include the issuance of Government Regulation No. 17 of 2025 (PP Tunas) to embed child protection into platform regulation, the introduction of a National AI Roadmap to expand AI policy and talent development, and efforts to build a resilient digital government through institutional and legal reforms.

Strengthening Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Framework

Adinova Fauri, a researcher at Indonesia's Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), explores the progress and challenges in implementing the country's Personal Data Protection (PDP) Law, highlighting key gaps that remain in the regulatory framework. This article expands on previous analyses of the PDP Law and provides the latest updates on its development.

Read the Bahasa Indonesia version of this article.

Shaping the Digital Future: Regulatory Updates from Indonesia

In the second part of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia, Beltsazar Arya Krisetya, Researcher at the Department of Politics and Social Change, Centre for Strategic and International Studies, provides an overview of Indonesia's tech governance landscape for the first half of 2024.

Read the Bahasa Indonesia version of this article.

Interested to read the full summary of our Tech Regulation insights across Southeast Asia? Subscribe to the Tech for Good Institute mailing list to receive the latest research, insights, and updates.

Rules in Action: Vietnam’s Evolving Tech Governance

For the next part of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia, Dr. Nguyen Minh Thao of the National Institute for Economics and Finance (NIEF), Vietnam, unpacks the key developments shaping Vietnam's tech landscape in the first half of 2025. Key developments include the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) to establish a solid legal foundation for data security, and a significant organisational restructuring that merged the Ministry of Information and Communications with the Ministry of Science and Technology to enhance enforcement.

Improving the Regulatory Framework for Tech Governance: The Key to Achieving High Growth in Vietnam

Breakthroughs in technology and digital transformation are set to drive Vietnam's economic growth. In this article, Dr. Nguyen Minh Thao, Former Head of Business Environment and Competitiveness Research at CIEM, and Dr. Nguyen Quoc Viet, expert in Public Policy at VNU explore the need for a regulatory framework to foster innovation.

Read the Vietnamese version of this article.

Shaping the Digital Future: Regulatory Updates from Vietnam

In the third part of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia, Dr. Thao Nguyen Minh from Vietnam's Central Institute for Economic Management (CIEM) delves deeply into Vietnam's tech governance landscape for the first half of 2024.

Read the Vietnamese version of this article.

Interested to read the full summary of our Tech Regulation insights across Southeast Asia? Subscribe to the Tech for Good Institute mailing list to receive the latest research, insights, and updates.

Rules in Action: the Philippines’ Evolving Tech Governance

For the next part of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia,
Pierre Tito Galla
of Democracy.Net.PH unpacks the key developments shaping the Philippines' tech landscape in 2025. Key developments include the enactment of the Konektadong Pinoy (Connected Filipino) Act to encourage investment and competition in the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector, and the continued rollout of the e-Gov SuperApp to digitalise government services.

Shaping the Digital Future: Regulatory Updates from the Philippines

In this fourth of our 6-part series on Tech Governance in Southeast Asia, Francis Mark A. Quimba, Senior Research Fellow, Philippine Institute for Development Studies, guides us through the Philippines' tech governance landscape in the first half of 2024.

Interested to read the full summary of our Tech Regulation insights across Southeast Asia? Subscribe to the Tech for Good Institute mailing list to receive the latest research, insights, and updates.

Evolution of Tech Regulation in the Philippines: Empowering Consumers and Fostering Competition

In this article, Jestoni A. Olivo, Policy Research Officer at the Philippine Competition Commission, delves into the progressive development of tech regulation in the Philippines and shares his insights on fostering a responsive regulatory environment in the country. This article builds on the latest research on Tech Regulation by the Tech For Good Institute.

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Mouna Aouri

Programme Fellow

Mouna Aouri is an Institute Fellow at the Tech For Good Institute. As a social entrepreneur, impact investor, and engineer, her experience spans over two decades in the MENA region, South East Asia, and Japan. She is founder of Woomentum, a Singapore-based platform dedicated to supporting women entrepreneurs in APAC through skill development and access to growth capital through strategic collaborations with corporate entities, investors and government partners.

Dr Ming Tan

Senior Fellow & Founding Executive Director

Dr Ming Tan is Senior Fellow at the Tech for Good Institute; where she served as founding Executive Director of the non-profit focused on research and policy at the intersection of technology, society and the economy in Southeast Asia. She is concurrently a Senior Fellow at and the Centre for Governance and Sustainability at the National University of Singapore and Advisor to the Founder of the COMO Group, a Singaporean portfolio of lifestyle companies operating in 15 countries worldwide. Ming was previously Managing Director of IPOS International, part of the Intellectual Property Office of Singapore. Prior to joining the public sector, she was Head of Stewardship of the COMO Group.


Ming also serves on the boards of several private companies, Singapore’s National Volunteer and Philanthropy Centre, Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC), and on the Digital and Technology Advisory Panel for Esplanade–Theatres on the Bay, Singapore’s national performing arts centre. Her current portfolio spans philanthropy, social impact, sustainability and innovation.